People smugglers are exploring new routes to Malaysia after
a crackdown on trafficking in Thailand with no large migrant boat departures
from Myanmar and Bangladesh in nearly six months, aid agencies said.
Rising numbers of Rohingya Muslims fleeing persecution were
setting off from Myanmar's northern Rakhine state and Bangladesh in small boats
and transferring to larger boats that could carry more than 1,000 people each.
But a Thai crackdown on human traffickers in May halted
journeys by large smuggling boats across the Bay of Bengal to Thailand and
Malaysia with activists only hearing unconfirmed rumours of a few small boats.
Aid agencies, however, fear the halt in sea crossings does
not indicate an end to people trafficking but means smuggling gangs are
exploring new routes.
"We don't see new ones, but we know different routes
are being studied so they don't have to be moved by boat," said Chris
Lewa, founder of the Arakan Project, a rights project focusing on the Rohingya.
"Some boats may leave, but there is definitely a strong
impact of the Thai crackdown ... The kind of movement and recruitment happening
last year is not happening this year. It's a lot more clandestine." Lewa
said new routes could be by air or overland and aid workers were now monitoring
the area to identify the shift.
- The United Nations refugee agency (UNHCR) had warned that "the number of people leaving on smugglers' boats in the Bay of Bengal has increased in recent years, and that trend is likely to continue unless the root causes are addressed".
Source: The Star...More...
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