LA PAZ - Bolivia passed a law on Thursday
authorising children to work from age 10, saying the rule is necessary
due to realities in the impoverished country where children join the
labour market prematurely.
The reduced legal limit has
come under fire from critics who said it opens the door to allowing more
children to work from a younger age.
The International Labour Organisation is investigating the law, amid fears it breached global rules.
Vice President Alvaro Garcia
signed the measure into law at the Quemado presidential palace in the
absence of President Evo Morales, who was travelling to Brazil.
“We
have just passed a law we had to develop because of the reality in
Bolivia,” Garcia said in a signing ceremony attended by representatives
of children’s organisations.
“It would have been easy to
pass a law in line with international conventions but it would not apply
because Bolivia’s reality has other needs and characteristics.”
Under the
new law, the minimum age for employment is 14 years, though exceptions
are granted under specific circumstances for children to work from age
12 for an employer and from age 10 if self-employed.
Bolivia’s previous labour
code permitted no exceptions to a minimum age of 14, which ILO rules
allow developing countries to adopt instead of the global limit of 15.
The new law was approved
earlier this month by parliament. Morales, a leftist, is a former
subsistence farmer and trade union activist.
Bolivians often work from an
early age out of necessity. Many of the youngsters are employed in
agriculture or as street hawkers.
By reducing the legal limit,
lawmakers hope to help eradicate the extreme poverty and other
conditions that lead to child labour from the South American country by
2025.
The law also sets a penalty of 30 years in jail without pardon for adults causing violent infanticide.
Source: AFP
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