KUCHING, Sarawak, East Malaysia - Tensions are mounting at the Murum dam in
the Malaysian Borneo state of Sarawak. Police arrested one man and
dismantled Penan shelters. More than 100 Penan are currently blockading the dam
site. The Penan, whose forest homes are due to be flooded, are demanding greater compensation, and more of the forest to be
protected so they can continue to hunt and gather
in their resettlement villages.
The arrested man, Ngang Buling, is the Chairman of Peleiran Murum Penan
Affairs Committee (PEMUPA), which was formed by the
Penan to defend their rights in the face of the dam project.
The 46 year old was held for nearly 24 hours, and the police have said more
arrests are likely. Reports from the area state that police fired into the air, threatening and
scaring the protesters.
A large number of Penan are then believed to have
offered themselves up to be arrested, along with Ngang Buling. Police are
reported to have told protesters that general armed forces (PGA)
and police reinforcements will be sent to the dam site
Approximately 1,400 Penan have been told they must move to make way for the
Murum dam, the first of 12 new dams that are planned across the state of
Sarawak.
- Penan from one village, Long Wat, have already moved to one of the resettlement areas, but the remaining villages are holding out for more land and compensation.
- Last October the Penan blockaded the dam for 36 days, before dismantling the blockade after they were told the government would only consider their demands if they stopped protesting. However, the authorities have not honored their promises and the Penan’s demands have still not been addressed.
- Two weeks ago, in a move that has shocked observers, the impoundment (flooding) of the dam was started, without informing the Penan, whose homes and ancestral forests will be submerged. It is estimated that it will take a year for the reservoir to fill.
Zhao Jian Qiang, the general manager of China Three Gorges Corporation, the
Chinese company contracted to build the dam, had described the incident as
“serious”.
Buling's legal counsel, Abun Sui Anyit, said his client will fight the
charge. Abun said the small group of protesters that managed to get into the
dam site did not threaten the workers.
He said even though they had parang with them, carrying parang was “a normal
thing” among people in rural communities.
Source: Agencies
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